When the summer sun blazes across Cheyenne County in Kansas, horses can quickly feel the impact of intense heat. From hydration to insect protection, warm weather brings a new set of health considerations for equine care. Republican Valley Veterinary Clinic wants to make sure that horse owners in the St. Francis area are ready for the challenges summer brings and to safeguard their equines’ comfort and performance.
How to Keep Horses Cool During Summer Heat
Horses are vulnerable to heat-related health issues, including dehydration, exhaustion, and colic. The shifts in temperature that come with Midwest summers can strain a horse’s system, particularly when combined with high humidity or sudden weather changes. Add in the increased activity of insects and the risk of mosquito-borne diseases, and it’s clear that summer is a time for extra vigilance with your equines.
Prioritize Water
Always ensure your horse has access to clean, cool water. A horse can drink plenty of gallons of water a day during summer. Keep an eye on water levels and consider placing multiple troughs in shaded areas.
Provide Ample Shade
Pastures should offer plenty of shade, whether from trees or constructed shelters. Even brief exposure to direct sun during peak hours can cause overheating. When stabling, make sure stalls are well-ventilated to encourage airflow.
Time Workouts Wisely
Exercise and training should take place during the cooler parts of the day, early morning or late evening. Monitor your horse for signs of overheating, such as rapid breathing, excessive sweating, or stumbling.
Cool-Down Care
Post-exercise, lead your horse at a walk, offer water gradually, and apply cool water to the neck, chest, and legs to lower body temperature.
Ventilation and Fans
For stable-kept horses, use fans to circulate air and reduce stagnant heat. Keep sables or barns clean and dry to minimize respiratory issues and insect breeding.
Mosquito-Borne Illnesses and Equines
Summer increases the risk of diseases such as West Nile Virus (WNV) and Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE). These viruses are transmitted by mosquitoes, which are especially active in warm, humid weather.
West Nile Virus (WNV): West Nile Virus causes inflammation of the spinal cord and/or brain. Symptoms include muscle twitching, stumbling, fever, and weakness.
Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE): Often fatal, EEE attacks the nervous system. Signs include fever, lack of coordination, and seizures.
The best protection is equine vaccinations. If your horse hasn’t been vaccinated yet this season, reach out to an equine veterinarian for care.
Additional Summer Health Tips for Horse Owners
- Fly Control: Use fly masks, vet-approved sprays, or physical barriers to protect against flies and other biting insects. These pests can cause skin irritation, stress, and spread disease.
- Hoof Maintenance: Wet-dry cycles common in summer can weaken hooves, leading to cracks or thrush. Try to keep hoof areas clean and dry.
- Electrolytes: If your horse sweats frequently or is working during peak hours of the day, talk to your veterinarian about whether they might benefit from electrolytes.
Veterinary Care for Horses in St. Francis, KS
Kansas summers may bring beauty and long riding days, but they also require smart management and proactive horse care. By following seasonal guidelines and working with your local vet, you can help your horse stay safe and strong through the heat. Republican Valley Veterinary Clinic has mobile equine veterinary services for St. Francis, Goodland, Burlington, and surrounding Kansas areas. Contact us to schedule an appointment for your equine this summer.
